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1. Basic Information
- Full Name: Plurinational State of Bolivia
- Continent: South America
- ISO Codes: BO / BOL
- Calling Code: +591
- Time Zone: UTC-04:00
- Capital: La Paz (administrative), Sucre (judicial)
- Official Language: 37 Languages
- Total Area: 1,098,581 km²
- Population: 12.41 million (2025 estimate)
- Currency: Boliviano (BOB)
- Internet Domain: .bo
2. Geography
- Land Area: 1,083,300 km²
- Highest Point: 6,542 m (Sajama)
- Lowest Point: 90 m (Paraguay River)
- Longest River: Mamoré River (2,000 km)
- Climate Type: Tropical, Arid, Temperate
- Coastline: N/A (landlocked)
3. Demographics
- Population Growth Rate: 1.02% per year (CIA, 2025)
- Population Density: 11.2 people per km²
- Median Age: 26.5 years (2025)
- Urban Population: 71% (World Bank, 2025)
- Life Expectancy: 69.2 years (World Bank, 2025)
- Birth Rate: 21.1 per 1,000 people
- Death Rate: 6.7 per 1,000 people
4. Economy & Trade
- GDP (Nominal): $44.50 billion (World Bank, 2025)
- GDP per Capita: $9,800
- Inflation Rate: 6.2% (2025)
- Main Exports: Natural Gas, Zinc, Soybeans
- Main Imports: Machinery, Chemicals, Vehicles
5. Labor & Employment
- Labor Force Participation Rate: 71.1%
- Unemployment Rate: 0.65%
- Minimum Wage: $375.00 per month
- Main Employment Sectors: Agriculture (29%), Industry (19%), Services (52%)
- Working Age Population: 64.5%
6. Agriculture & Food
- Top Agricultural Products: Soybeans, Maize, Rice
- Arable Land: 3.6% of land area
- Irrigated Land: 3,000 km² (2025)
- Agricultural Production Value: $9.50 billion (2025)
- Food Import: 7.0% of merchandise imports
7. Industry
- Main Industries: Natural Gas, Mining, Agriculture
- Manufacturing Output: $4.60 billion (2025)
- Industrial Growth Rate: 1.1% per year
- Notable Industrial Exports: Natural Gas, Zinc, Silver
- Technology Adoption in Industry: Low
8. Energy
- Primary Energy Sources: Natural Gas, Hydro
- Electricity Access: 100% of population
- Renewable Energy Usage: 13.0% (2025)
- Energy Production: 12.5 TWh
- Energy Import/Export Status: Net Exporter
9. Infrastructure
- Total Road Network: 90,800 km (2025)
- Railway Network: 2,900 km
- International Airports: 4
- Internet Penetration Rate: 74.5% (2025)
- Urban Infrastructure Quality: Moderate
10. Technology
- Internet Users: 74.5% of population (2025)
- Mobile Network Coverage: 82.0%
- R&D Investment: 0.17% of GDP (2025)
- Global Innovation Index: N/A
- High Technology Export: $27.50 million
11. Education
- Literacy Rate: 94.2% (2025)
- Tertiary School Enrollment: 18% (2025)
- Average Years of Schooling: 9.9 years
- Public Education Expenditure: 7.7% of GDP (2025)
- Education Quality Index: 0.75 (2025)
12. Health
- Healthcare Expenditure: 8.2% of GDP (2025)
- Access to Clean Water: 91% of population
- Infant Mortality Rate: 21.9 deaths per 1,000 live births
- Physician Density: 1.05 per 1,000 population
- Life Expectancy: 69.2 years
13. Environment
- CO₂ Emissions: 1.85 metric tons per capita (2025)
- Protected Land Areas: 30.2%
- Main Environmental Challenges: Urbanization, Biodiversity Loss, Pollution
- National Parks: 13
- Forest Coverage: 47.0% of land area
14. Animals & Wildlife
- National Animal: Andean Condor
- Biodiversity Rank: 14th
- Mammals Count: 412 species
- Birds Count: 1,450 species
- Fish Count: 435 species
- Reptiles Count: 326 species
- Amphibians Count: 262 species
15. Politics & Government
- Government Type: Presidential Republic
- Head of State: President Luis Arce
- Head of Government: President
- Ruling Political Parties: Movement for Socialism
- Corruption Index: 28 (Score out of 100)
16. Justice & Law
- Legal System Type: Civil law system with influences from Roman, Spanish, canon (religious), French, and indigenous law
- Crime Rate: 64.5 crimes per 100,000 people
- Judicial Independence: 38 (Score out of 100)
- Human Rights Index: 0.81 (Score out of 1)
- Imprisonment Rate: 205 per 100,000 people
17. Military & Defense
- Total Military Personnel: 72,000
- Active Military Personnel: 34,100
- Military Expenditure: 1.50% of GDP
- Military Budget: $620.0 million
- Nuclear Capability: No
18. Culture & Society
- Cultural Heritage Sites: 6
- Notable Cultural Festivals: Oruro Carnival, Alasitas Festival, Aymara New Year
- Traditional Foods and Cuisine: Salteñas, Anticuchos, Pique Macho
- Traditional Arts and Crafts: Textiles Weaving (Alpaca Wool), Pottery (Aymara Style), Silverwork
- Famous Personalities: Evo Morales (Former President), Túpac Katari (Revolutionary Leader), Jaime Escalante (Educator)
19. Sports
- Most Popular Sport: Soccer
- Total Olympic Medals: 1
- Olympic Gold medals: 1
- Most Popular Athlete: Marco Antonio Etcheverry (Football)
- Major National Sports Event: Bolivian Primera División (Football League)
20. Travel & Tourism
- Annual Tourist Arrivals: 325,000 (2025)
- Top Tourist Destination: Salar de Uyuni
- Travel and Tourism Development Rank: N/A
- UNESCO World Heritage Sites: 7
- Tourism Revenue (% of GDP): 0.67% of GDP