Top 10 Richest Banking Companies by Total Assets (2025)

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In the financial world, the size of a bank’s total assets is one of the most important indicators of its influence, lending capacity, and market stability. This article ranks the top 10 richest banking companies by total assets in 2025, featuring financial institutions from Asia, North America, and Europe that dominate the global banking system.

Total assets refer to everything a bank owns or controls that has value, including loans, securities, reserves, and real estate. These assets allow banks to offer credit, underwrite projects, manage investments, and provide global financial services. Banks with the highest assets often serve as the financial backbone of their national economies, and in many cases, play a key role in international trade and investment. The list below represents the world’s largest banks by assets and provides a snapshot of the shifting dynamics in global finance.

Top 10 Richest Banking Companies by Total Assets (2025)

  1. ICBC (China): $6.689 trillion
  2. Agricultural Bank of China (China): $5.924 trillion
  3. China Construction Bank (China): $5.559 trillion
  4. Bank of China (China): $4.804 trillion
  5. JPMorgan Chase (USA): $4.002 trillion
  6. Bank of America (USA): $3.261 trillion
  7. HSBC Holdings (UK): $3.017 trillion
  8. BNP Paribas (France): $2.814 trillion
  9. Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (Japan): $2.631 trillion
  10. Crédit Agricole (France): $2.403 trillion

China dominates the global banking landscape, claiming the top four positions on the list. ICBC, with over $6.6 trillion in total assets, is not only the largest bank in the world but also a key pillar of China’s financial system. Its massive lending capacity supports domestic infrastructure, international trade, and China’s Belt and Road Initiative. Following closely are the Agricultural Bank of China, China Construction Bank, and Bank of China—each playing a major role in financing state and private sectors alike.

The United States has two powerful entries: JPMorgan Chase, the largest U.S. bank, leads American financial services with strength in investment banking, asset management, and corporate lending. Bank of America also holds a significant global position through its extensive retail and commercial banking operations.

From Europe, HSBC continues to be the UK’s most global bank, with major operations in Asia, Europe, and the Americas. BNP Paribas and Crédit Agricole represent France’s financial might, while Mitsubishi UFJ stands as Japan’s biggest banking group, reflecting the strength of East Asia’s financial infrastructure.

# Company Name Total Assets Country
1ICBC$6.689 TrillionChina
2Agricultural Bank of China$5.924 TrillionChina
3China Construction Bank$5.559 TrillionChina
4Bank of China$4.804 TrillionChina
5JPMorgan Chase$4.002 TrillionUSA
6Bank of America$3.261 TrillionUSA
7HSBC$3.017 TrillionUK
8BNP Paribas$2.814 TrillionFrance
9Mitsubishi UFJ Financial$2.631 TrillionJapan
10Crédit Agricole$2.403 TrillionFrance

Disclaimer: The total asset figures in this article are based on publicly available data as of May 2025 and are subject to change due to currency fluctuations, regulatory changes, and updated financial reporting.

Asia’s Banking Powerhouses are Reshaping Finance

A key takeaway from this list is the overwhelming presence of Asian banks, particularly from China. These institutions are expanding influence globally, investing in large-scale infrastructure, cross-border development, and international trade. With asset sizes surpassing $5 trillion, they far outpace even the biggest Western banks in terms of balance sheet size, signaling a long-term power shift in the global financial ecosystem.

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