Amphibian Species Count by Country (Updated List 2025)

Amphibians, including frogs, toads, salamanders, and caecilians, are among the most fascinating creatures on Earth. Known for their dual life in water and on land, amphibians play critical roles in ecosystems by controlling insect populations and serving as bioindicators of environmental health. Their diversity is closely tied to the health of forests, wetlands, and freshwater ecosystems.

This article highlights the countries with the richest amphibian diversity, showcasing their ecological importance and unique habitats. The amphibian species count serves as a testament to the biodiversity and conservation priorities of these nations, many of which are located in tropical and subtropical regions.

Top 10 Countries with Most Amphibian Species

  1. Brazil: 1,175
  2. Colombia: 832
  3. Ecuador: 688
  4. Peru: 672
  5. China: 604
  6. India: 454
  7. Papua New Guinea: 426
  8. Mexico: 424
  9. Madagascar: 412
  10. Indonesia: 393

Brazil takes the lead with an astounding 1,175 amphibian species, driven by the rich ecosystems of the Amazon rainforest. This region alone accounts for a significant portion of the world’s amphibian diversity, with species like the colorful poison dart frogs and the giant monkey frog. Colombia follows with 832 species, showcasing its unique position as a biodiversity hotspot. Its amphibians include rare species like the golden poison frog, found only in specific rainforest pockets.

Ecuador and Peru, ranked third and fourth, share the Amazon basin and Andean highlands, providing habitats for 688 and 672 amphibian species, respectively. Their ecosystems are home to many endemic species that are yet to be fully studied. China, with 604 species, leads Asia’s amphibian diversity, supported by its subtropical forests and mountain ranges.

Countries like India, Papua New Guinea, and Madagascar reflect the diversity of their respective regions. India is home to 454 species, including the critically endangered purple frog, while Madagascar, with 412 species, is renowned for its unique biodiversity, hosting amphibians found nowhere else. Indonesia and Mexico complete the list, each contributing significantly to global amphibian diversity through their tropical rainforests and wetlands.

Full Table

wdt_ID wdt_created_by wdt_created_at wdt_last_edited_by wdt_last_edited_at Country Amphibian Species Count
1mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMBrazil1,175
2mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMColombia832
3mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMEcuador688
4mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMPeru672
5mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMChina604
6mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMIndia454
7mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMPapua New Guinea426
8mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMMexico424
9mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMMadagascar412
10mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMIndonesia393
11mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMVenezuela365
12mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMUnited States345
13mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMVietnam279
14mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMMalaysia279
15mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMBolivia260
16mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMAustralia251
17mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMDR Congo230
18mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMPanama230
19mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMCameroon226
20mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMCosta Rica215
21mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMTanzania207
22mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMArgentina177
23mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMGuatemala165
24mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMThailand161
25mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMHonduras149
26mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMGuyana140
27mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMMyanmar138
28mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMSouth Africa132
29mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMNigeria118
30mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMSuriname118
31mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMFrench Guiana117
32mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMPhilippines115
33mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMKenya115
34mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMLaos110
35mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMSri Lanka110
36mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMAngola109
37mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMJapan107
38mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMGabon97
39mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMMozambique93
40mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMGhana91
41mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMZambia91
42mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMIvory Coast85
43mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMParaguay82
44mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMGuinea81
45mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMMalawi79
46mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMEthiopia78
47mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMNicaragua75
48mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMCongo75
49mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMCuba71
50mfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMmfk97mfk13/12/2024 08:14 AMUganda63

The Critical Role of Amphibians in Ecosystems

Amphibians are vital to maintaining ecological balance. As predators and prey, they form a crucial link in food chains. Amphibians also act as natural pest controllers by feeding on insects, including those that spread diseases. Their permeable skin makes them sensitive to environmental changes, making them important indicators of ecosystem health.

Amphibians and Conservation Challenges

Amphibians face severe threats due to habitat destruction, climate change, pollution, and disease outbreaks such as chytridiomycosis. Countries with high amphibian diversity have a responsibility to implement conservation strategies, including habitat preservation and captive breeding programs, to safeguard these species from extinction.


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