Capitals by Country 2025

Every country has a designated capital, the city where its central government operates and key political institutions are located. The capital of a country serves as a political, administrative, and often cultural hub. This article presents a comprehensive breakdown of the capitals for each country around the world, offering a clear and organized way for readers to discover the political centers of the world’s nations.

Importance of Knowing Capitals

Understanding which city serves as the capital of a country is vital for several reasons. Capitals are not only the political powerhouses of nations but often represent the historical, cultural, and economic heart of a country. Knowledge of capitals is also essential for students, professionals in international relations, travelers, and anyone interested in global geography.

Role of Capitals in National Identity

Capitals often serve as symbols of national pride. From ancient cities with deep-rooted histories to modern metropolises representing progress, the capital often tells the story of the nation. Cities like London, Paris, and Tokyo are synonymous with their countries’ cultures, histories, and futures. Capitals play a central role in shaping national identity and policy decisions that resonate across the globe.

Capitals and Geography

Geographically, capitals can be found in various environments—along coasts, nestled in mountains, or surrounded by rivers. Some capitals were chosen due to their strategic locations, offering defense or trade advantages, while others were selected for their centrality, uniting different regions of a country. For example, Washington, D.C. was chosen to represent a neutral location between the northern and southern states of the U.S.

Interesting Facts About Capitals

• Some countries have more than one capital. For example, South Africa has three: Pretoria (administrative), Bloemfontein (judicial), and Cape Town (legislative).
• Vatican City is the smallest capital in the world, both in terms of size and population.
• The highest capital city in the world is La Paz, Bolivia, situated at an elevation of around 3,650 meters (11,975 feet).

source

• List of national capitals – Wikipedia