Chile
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1. Basic Information
- Full Name: Republic of Chile
- Continent: South America
- ISO Codes: CL / CHL
- Calling Code: +56
- Time Zone: UTC-04:00 (Standard), UTC-03:00 (Daylight Saving)
- Capital: Santiago
- Official Language: Spanish
- Total Area: 756,102 km²
- Population: 19.49 million (World Bank, 2023)
- Currency: Chilean Peso (CLP)
- Internet Domain: .cl
2. Geography
- Land Area: 743,532 km²
- Highest Point: 6,893 m (Ojos del Salado)
- Lowest Point: 0 m (South Pacific Ocean)
- Longest River: 440 km (Loa River)
- Climate Type: Desert, Mediterranean, Temperate
- Coastline: 6,435 km
3. Demographics
- Population Growth Rate: 0.13% per year (World Bank, 2023)
- Population Density: 26.25 per km²
- Median Age: 36.4 years
- Urban Population: 85%
- Life Expectancy: 81.16 years (World Bank, 2023)
- Birth Rate: 11.5 births per 1,000 people
- Death Rate: 6.6 deaths per 1,000 people
4. Economy & Trade
- GDP (Nominal): $301 billion (IMF, 2024)
- GDP per Capita: $15,300 (World Bank, 2023)
- Inflation Rate: 4.1% (IMF, 2024)
- Main Exports: Copper, fruits, fish
- Main Imports: Petroleum, chemicals, electrical machinery
5. Labor & Employment
- Labor Force Participation Rate: 61.31% (ILO, 2023)
- Unemployment Rate: 7.5% (ILO, 2023)
- Minimum Wage: $540.25 per month
- Main Employment Sectors: Agriculture (7%), Industry (23%), Services (70%)
- Working Age Population: 68.94% of total population
6. Agriculture & Food
- Top Agricultural Products: Grapes, Apples, Maize
- Arable Land: 1.7% of land area
- Irrigated Land: 9,094 km² (FAO, 2022)
- Agricultural Production Value: $12.65 billion (FAO, 2023)
- Food Import: 11.9% of merchandise imports (World Bank, 2023)
7. Industry
- Main Industries: Mining, Agriculture, Fishing
- Manufacturing Output: $30.89 billion
- Industrial Growth Rate: 1.56% per year
- Notable Industrial Exports: Copper, fruits, fish
- Technology Adoption in Industry: Moderate
8. Energy
- Primary Energy Sources: Hydro, Coal, Solar
- Electricity Access: 100% of population
- Renewable Energy Usage: 24.2% (IEA, 2022)
- Energy Production: 83 TWh
- Energy Import/Export Status: Net importer
9. Infrastructure
- Total Road Network: 77,801 km (2016)
- Railway Network: 6,634 km (2006)
- International Airports: 6
- Internet Penetration Rate: 94.1% (ITU, 2023)
- Urban Infrastructure Quality: Moderate
10. Technology
- Internet Users: 94.1% of population (ITU, 2023)
- Mobile Network Coverage: 90.78% of land area
- R&D Investment: 0.33% of GDP (UNESCO, 2020)
- Global Innovation Index: Rank 51 (WEF, 2023)
- High Technology Export: $1.84 billion
11. Education
- Literacy Rate: 97% (UNESCO, 2022)
- Tertiary School Enrollment: 99% gross (UNESCO, 2022)
- Average Years of Schooling: 11.1 years
- Public Education Expenditure: 5% of GDP (UNESCO, 2021)
- Education Quality Index: 0.84 (UNDP, 2022)
12. Health
- Healthcare Expenditure: 9% of GDP (WHO, 2022)
- Access to Clean Water: 98.77%
- Infant Mortality Rate: 6.3 deaths per 1,000 live births
- Physician Density: 3 per 1,000 population (WHO, 2021)
- Life Expectancy: 81.16 years
13. Environment
- CO₂ Emissions: 4.75 metric tons per capita
- Protected Land Areas: 20.5%
- Main Environmental Challenges: Water Scarcity, Biodiversity Loss, Pollution
- National Parks: 41
- Forest Coverage: 24.5% of land area
14. Animals & Wildlife
- National Animal: Andean condor
- Biodiversity Rank: 67 (out of countries ranked)
- Mammals Count: 159 species
- Birds Count: 493 species
- Fish Count: 813 species
- Reptiles Count: 149 species
- Amphibians Count: 58 species
15. Politics & Government
- Government Type: Presidential Republic
- Head of State: President
- Head of Government: President
- Ruling Political Parties: Apruebo Dignidad Coalition
- Corruption Index: 66 (Transparency International, 2024)
16. Justice & Law
- Legal System Type: Civil law system influenced by Spanish law
- Crime Rate: 60.1 crimes per 100,000 people
- Judicial Independence: 86 (0–100 scale)
- Human Rights Index: 0.93 (0–1 scale)
- Imprisonment Rate: 281 per 100,000 people
17. Military & Defense
- Total Military Personnel: 161,900
- Active Military Personnel: 77,200
- Military Expenditure: 1.83% of GDP
- Military Budget: $5.7 billion
- Nuclear Capability: No
18. Culture & Society
- Cultural Heritage Sites: 7
- Notable Cultural Festivals: Tapati Festival (Easter Island), Fiestas Patrias, La Tirana Festival
- Traditional Foods and Cuisine: Empanadas, Pastel de Choclo, Cazuela
- Traditional Arts and Crafts: Lapis Lazuli Carving, Weaving (Mapuche Textiles), Pottery
- Famous Personalities: Pablo Neruda (Poet), Salvador Allende (Former President), Violeta Parra (Folk Singer)
19. Sports
- Most Popular Sport: Soccer
- Total Olympic Medals: 14
- Olympic Gold medals: 3
- Most Popular Athlete: Alexis Sánchez (Football)
- Major National Sports Event: Copa Chile (Football Tournament)
20. Travel & Tourism
- Annual Tourist Arrivals: 5.43 million (World Bank, 2023)
- Top Tourist Destination: Torres del Paine National Park
- Travel and Tourism Development Rank: Score: 4.34, Rank: 34
- UNESCO World Heritage Sites: 7
- Tourism Revenue (% of GDP): 0.41% of GDP