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1. Basic Information
- Full Name: Republic of Cuba
- Continent: North America
- ISO Codes: CU / CUB
- Calling Code: +53
- Time Zone: UTC-05:00
- Capital: Havana
- Official Language: Spanish
- Total Area: 109,884 km²
- Population: 10.9 million (2025)
- Currency: Cuban Peso (CUP)
- Internet Domain: .cu
2. Geography
- Land Area: 106,440 km²
- Highest Point: 1,974 m (Pico Turquino)
- Lowest Point: 0 m (Caribbean Sea)
- Longest River: Cauto River (343 km)
- Climate Type: Tropical
- Coastline: 3,735 km
3. Demographics
- Population Growth Rate: -0.16% (2023)
- Population Density: 102.8 per km²
- Median Age: 41.9 years
- Urban Population: 77%
- Life Expectancy: 78.3 years
- Birth Rate: 8.8 per 1,000 people
- Death Rate: 9.7 per 1,000 people
4. Economy & Trade
- GDP (Nominal): $140 billion (2023)
- GDP per Capita: $12,300
- Inflation Rate: 30.12% (2024)
- Main Exports: Tobacco, Nickel, Sugar
- Main Imports: Machinery, Foodstuffs, Fuel
5. Labor & Employment
- Labor Force Participation Rate: 56.26%
- Unemployment Rate: 1.16%
- Minimum Wage: $36.70 per month
- Main Employment Sectors: Agriculture (18%), Industry (17%), Services (65%)
- Working Age Population: 68.3%
6. Agriculture & Food
- Top Agricultural Products: Sugarcane, Tobacco, Citrus Fruits
- Arable Land: 33.8%
- Irrigated Land: 8,700 km² (2012)
- Agricultural Production Value: $3.6 billion (2023 estimate)
- Food Import: 19% of Merchandise Imports
7. Industry
- Main Industries: Tourism, Pharmaceuticals, Tobacco
- Manufacturing Output: $12.02 billion
- Industrial Growth Rate: -6.73%
- Notable Industrial Exports: Tobacco, Nickel, Pharmaceuticals
- Technology Adoption in Industry: Low
8. Energy
- Primary Energy Sources: Oil, Biomass
- Electricity Access: 100% of population
- Renewable Energy Usage: 20.9% (2022)
- Energy Production: 18 TWh
- Energy Import/Export Status: Net Importer
9. Infrastructure
- Total Road Network: 60,000 km (2015)
- Railway Network: 5,476 km (2007)
- International Airports: 10
- Internet Penetration Rate: 73.2% (2022)
- Urban Infrastructure Quality: Moderate
10. Technology
- Internet Users: 73.2% of population
- Mobile Network Coverage: 90%
- R&D Investment: 0.32% of GDP (2021)
- Global Innovation Index: 23 (out of 100)
- High Technology Export: $1.2 billion (2023 estimate)
11. Education
- Literacy Rate: 99.7% (2021)
- Tertiary School Enrollment: 49% (2023)
- Average Years of Schooling: 10.5 years
- Public Education Expenditure: 9.4% of GDP (2021)
- Education Quality Index: 0.75 (2022)
12. Health
- Healthcare Expenditure: 13.79% of GDP (2021)
- Access to Clean Water: 49% (2023)
- Infant Mortality Rate: 4 deaths per 1,000 live births
- Physician Density: 8.4 per 1,000 population
- Life Expectancy: 78.33 years
13. Environment
- CO₂ Emissions: 2.24 metric tons per capita
- Protected Land Areas: 15.2%
- Main Environmental Challenges: Air Pollution, Climate Change
- National Parks: 14
- Forest Coverage: 31.2%
14. Animals & Wildlife
- National Animal: Cuban Trogon
- Biodiversity Rank: 74th
- Mammals Count: 65 species
- Birds Count: 368 species
- Fish Count: 1,163 species
- Reptiles Count: 180 species
- Amphibians Count: 71 species
15. Politics & Government
- Government Type: Socialist Republic (One-Party State)
- Head of State: President
- Head of Government: Prime Minister
- Ruling Political Parties: Communist Party of Cuba
- Corruption Index: 42 (out of 100)
16. Justice & Law
- Legal System Type: Civil Law System influenced by Spanish Law
- Crime Rate: 34.2 per 100,000 people
- Judicial Independence: 23 (out of 100)
- Human Rights Index: 0.29 (0 to 1)
- Imprisonment Rate: 794 per 100,000 people
17. Military & Defense
- Total Military Personnel: 1,234,500
- Active Military Personnel: 49,000
- Military Expenditure: 4.1% of GDP
- Military Budget: $5.7 billion
- Nuclear Capability: No
18. Culture & Society
- Cultural Heritage Sites: 7
- Notable Cultural Festivals: Havana Carnival, Santiago de Cuba Carnival, Havana International Film Festival
- Traditional Foods and Cuisine: Ropa Vieja, Arroz con Pollo, Tostones
- Traditional Arts and Crafts: Straw Weaving, Embroidery (Guayabera Shirts), Pottery
- Famous Personalities: Fidel Castro, Ernesto Che Guevara, Celia Cruz
19. Sports
- Most Popular Sport: Baseball
- Total Olympic Medals: 259
- Olympic Gold medals: 99
- Most Popular Athlete: Javier Sotomayor
- Major National Sports Event: Cuban National Series (Baseball)
20. Travel & Tourism
- Annual Tourist Arrivals: 1.086 million (2023 estimate)
- Top Tourist Destination: Havana
- Travel and Tourism Development Rank: N/A
- UNESCO World Heritage Sites: 9
- Tourism Revenue (% of GDP): 4.5% of GDP (2023)
Sources
- World Bank: Population, population growth rate, population density, urban population, food imports, tourism revenue.
- IMF: GDP nominal, GDP per capita, inflation rate, manufacturing output.
- ILO: Labor force participation rate, unemployment rate, minimum wage, working age population.
- FAO: Arable land, irrigated land, value of agricultural production, top agricultural products.
- IEA: Electricity access, renewable energy usage, energy production.
- UNESCO: Literacy rate, school enrollment, public education expenditure, cultural heritage sites.
- WHO: Life expectancy, healthcare expenditure, physician density, infant mortality rate.
- UNEP: CO₂ emissions, protected land areas, forest coverage, biodiversity rank.
- Transparency International: Corruption index.
- UNODC: Crime rate.
- SIPRI: Military personnel, military expenditure, military budget.
- UNWTO: Tourist arrivals.
- ITU: Internet penetration, internet users, mobile network coverage.