Immigration vs Emigration by Country – 2025 Migration Data

Immigration and emigration are two significant phenomena shaping the demographic, economic, and cultural landscapes of countries worldwide. Immigration refers to the process of people moving into a country to reside there permanently or for an extended period. On the other hand, emigration involves individuals leaving their home country to settle in another. Both movements are driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, political stability, family reunification, and the pursuit of a better quality of life.

Understanding the patterns of immigration and emigration helps in comprehending the global distribution of populations and the challenges and opportunities that come with these movements. Countries with high immigration rates often benefit from cultural diversity and economic growth, while those with high emigration rates might face brain drain and population decline. This article explores the countries with the highest numbers of immigrants and emigrants, highlighting the dynamics of global migration.

Countries with Most Immigrants

  • United States: The United States hosts the largest number of immigrants, with approximately 50.63 million people. The country’s diverse economy, vast opportunities, and longstanding history as a destination for immigrants contribute to its high numbers. Immigrants in the U.S. come from various parts of the world, enriching its cultural tapestry.
  • Germany: Germany has around 15.76 million immigrants. It is a key destination due to its strong economy, educational opportunities, and demand for skilled labor. The influx of immigrants has significantly shaped Germany’s demographic and economic landscape.
  • Saudi Arabia: With 13.45 million immigrants, Saudi Arabia attracts a substantial number of expatriates, primarily for employment in the oil-rich nation. The majority of these immigrants come from South and Southeast Asia, working in various sectors.
  • Russia: Russia hosts about 11.64 million immigrants, drawn mainly from neighboring countries. Economic opportunities and cultural ties play a significant role in this movement. Despite facing challenges, immigrants contribute to Russia’s labor market and demographic trends.
  • United Kingdom: The UK has approximately 9.36 million immigrants. Its historic links with many countries, robust economy, and educational institutions make it a favored destination. Immigrants in the UK contribute to its multicultural society and economic vitality.

Top 10 Countries with Most Immigrants

  1. United States: 50,633,000
  2. Germany: 15,762,000
  3. Saudi Arabia: 13,455,000
  4. Russia: 11,637,000
  5. United Kingdom: 9,360,000
  6. UAE: 8,716,000
  7. France: 8,525,000
  8. Canada: 8,049,000
  9. Australia: 7,686,000
  10. Spain: 6,842,000

These countries collectively host a significant portion of the world’s immigrant population, driven by economic opportunities, political stability, and social benefits. Their policies and economies make them attractive destinations for people seeking better lives.

# Country Immigrants
1United States50,633,000
2Germany15,762,000
3Saudi Arabia13,455,000
4Russia11,637,000
5United Kingdom9,360,000
6UAE8,716,000
7France8,525,000
8Canada8,049,000
9Australia7,686,000
10Spain6,842,000
11Italy6,387,000
12Turkey6,053,000
13Ukraine4,997,000
14India4,879,000
15Kazakhstan3,732,000
16Thailand3,632,000
17Malaysia3,477,000
18Jordan3,458,000
19Pakistan3,277,000
20Kuwait3,110,000
21Hong Kong2,962,000
22South Africa2,860,000
23Iran2,797,000
24Japan2,771,000
25Ivory Coast2,565,000
26Singapore2,524,000
27Switzerland2,491,000
28Oman2,373,000
29Netherlands2,358,000
30Argentina2,282,000
31Qatar2,226,000
32Bangladesh2,115,000
33Belgium2,005,000
34Sweden2,004,000
35Israel1,954,000
36Colombia1,905,000
37Austria1,738,000
38South Korea1,728,000
39Uganda1,720,000
40Lebanon1,713,000
41Chile1,645,000
42New Zealand1,382,000
43Sudan1,379,000
44Greece1,340,000
45Venezuela1,324,000
46Nigeria1,309,000
47Peru1,225,000
48Mexico1,198,000
49Uzbekistan1,162,000
50Ethiopia1,086,000
51Brazil1,080,000
52Belarus1,067,000
53Kenya1,050,000
54China1,040,000
55Portugal1,002,000
56DR Congo953,000
57Bahrain936,000
58South Sudan882,000
59Ireland871,000
60Syria869,000
61Norway852,000
62Libya827,000
63Serbia823,000
64Poland817,000
65Ecuador785,000
66Burkina Faso724,000
67Denmark718,000
68Romania705,000
69Angola656,000
70Dominican Republic604,000
71Hungary585,000
72Cameroon579,000
73Chad547,000
74Egypt544,000
75Czechia541,000
76Croatia528,000
77Costa Rica521,000
78Rwanda514,000
79Nepal488,000
80Mali486,000
81Ghana476,000
82Tanzania426,000
83Gabon417,000
84Zimbabwe416,000
85Macao403,000
86Benin394,000
87Congo388,000
88Yemen387,000
89Finland386,000
90Iraq366,000
91Indonesia356,000
92Niger348,000
93Burundi345,000
94Mozambique339,000
95Panama313,000
96Luxembourg298,000
97Togo280,000
98Slovenia278,000
99Tajikistan276,000
100Senegal275,000
101Palestine273,000
102Azerbaijan252,000
103Algeria250,000
104Puerto Rico247,000
105Latvia239,000
106Equatorial Guinea231,000
107Philippines226,000
108Gambia216,000
109Estonia199,000
110Kyrgyzstan199,000
111Slovakia197,000
112Turkmenistan195,000
113Malawi191,000
114Cyprus190,000
115Armenia190,000
116Zambia188,000
117Bulgaria184,000
118Mauritania182,000
119Paraguay170,000
120Bolivia164,000
121Lithuania145,000
122Afghanistan144,000
123Réunion132,000
124North Macedonia131,000
125Guinea121,000
126Djibouti120,000
127French Guiana119,000
128Malta115,000
129Brunei112,000
130Mayotte112,000
131Botswana110,000
132Namibia109,000
133Uruguay108,000
134Republic of Moldova104,000
135Morocco102,000
136Guadeloupe90,000
137Central African Republic89,000
138Liberia88,000
139Guatemala84,000
140Channel Islands84,000
141Guam80,000
142Georgia79,000
143Cambodia79,000
144Trinidad and Tobago79,000
145Viet Nam77,000
146Myanmar76,000
147New Caledonia73,000
148Montenegro71,000
149Maldives70,000
150Martinique69,000
151Iceland65,000
152Bahamas64,000
153Belize62,000
154Tunisia60,000
155Somalia59,000
156Curaçao57,000
157US Virgin Islands57,000
158Sierra Leone54,000
159Bhutan54,000
160Aruba54,000
161North Korea50,000
162Albania49,000
163Laos49,000
164Suriname48,000
165Andorra46,000
166Isle of Man43,000
167El Salvador43,000
168Nicaragua42,000
169Sri Lanka40,000
170Honduras39,000
171Bosnia and Herzegovina36,000
172Madagascar36,000
173Barbados35,000
174Eswatini33,000
175Guyana31,000
176Papua New Guinea31,000
177French Polynesia30,000
178Antigua and Barbuda29,000
179Cayman Islands29,000
180Mauritius29,000
181Sint Maarten29,000
182Monaco27,000
183Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba26,000
184Liechtenstein26,000
185Turks and Caicos Islands26,000
186Jamaica24,000
187American Samoa24,000
188British Virgin Islands22,000
189Northern Mariana Islands22,000
190Mongolia21,000
191Bermuda20,000
192Haiti19,000
193Guinea-Bissau18,000
194Cabo Verde16,000
195Fiji14,000
196Eritrea14,000
197Seychelles13,000
198Comoros12,000
199Lesotho12,000
200Gibraltar11,000
201Timor-Leste8,000
202Saint Lucia8,000
203Dominica8,000
204Saint Kitts and Nevis8,000
205Grenada7,000
206Faroe Islands7,000
207Greenland6,000
208Anguilla6,000
209San Marino6,000
210Western Sahara5,000
211Palau5,000
212Saint Vincent and the Grenadines5,000
213Cook Islands5,000
214Samoa4,000
215Tonga4,000
216Marshall Islands3,000
217Vanuatu3,000
218Kiribati3,000
219Cuba3,000
220Micronesia3,000
221Solomon Islands3,000
222Nauru2,000
223Sao Tome and Principe2,000
224Wallis and Futuna Islands2,000
225Falkland Islands2,000
226Montserrat1,000
227Tokelau1,000
228Saint Pierre and Miquelon1,000
229Holy See1,000
230Niue1,000
231Saint Helena0
232Tuvalu0

The data presented in this article is sourced from the United Nations International Migration Stock for the year 2020. The figures represent the total number of immigrants may not reflect annual changes or trends beyond this period.

Countries with Most Emigrants

  • India: India tops the list with approximately 17.87 million emigrants. Indians migrate mainly for better economic opportunities, education, and family reunification. The Indian diaspora significantly contributes to global economies and sends substantial remittances back home.
  • Mexico: Mexico has around 11.19 million emigrants, with the majority residing in the United States. Economic factors and familial ties are primary reasons for emigration. Mexican emigrants play a crucial role in supporting their families through remittances.
  • Russia: Russia has about 10.76 million emigrants. Many Russians move to other countries seeking better economic prospects and living conditions. The Russian diaspora maintains strong cultural and familial connections with their homeland.
  • China: China has approximately 10.46 million emigrants. Chinese nationals migrate for education, business opportunities, and family reunification. The Chinese diaspora is widespread, influencing global trade and cultural exchanges.

Top 10 Countries with Most Emigrants

  1. India: 17,869,000
  2. Mexico: 11,186,000
  3. Russia: 10,757,000
  4. China: 10,461,000
  5. Syria: 8,457,000
  6. Bangladesh: 7,402,000
  7. Pakistan: 6,328,000
  8. Ukraine: 6,139,000
  9. Philippines: 6,094,000
  10. Afghanistan: 5,854,000

These countries have significant numbers of emigrants due to various factors like economic opportunities, conflicts, and better living conditions abroad. The emigration trends influence global demographics and economies.

# Country Emigrants
1India17,869,000
2Mexico11,186,000
3Russia10,757,000
4China10,461,000
5Syria8,457,000
6Bangladesh7,402,000
7Pakistan6,328,000
8Ukraine6,139,000
9Philippines6,094,000
10Afghanistan5,854,000
11Venezuela5,415,000
12Poland4,825,000
13United Kingdom4,733,000
14Indonesia4,601,000
15Kazakhstan4,204,000
16Palestine4,023,000
17Romania3,987,000
18Germany3,855,000
19Myanmar3,712,000
20Egypt3,610,000
21Turkey3,411,000
22Vietnam3,392,000
23Morocco3,262,000
24Italy3,259,000
25Colombia3,024,000
26United States2,996,000
27Nepal2,600,000
28South Sudan2,576,000
29France2,342,000
30South Korea2,205,000
31Sudan2,105,000
32Portugal2,081,000
33Iraq2,078,000
34Somalia2,034,000
35Uzbekistan2,028,000
36Algeria2,022,000
37Sri Lanka1,960,000
38Brazil1,897,000
39Malaysia1,860,000
40Puerto Rico1,851,000
41DR Congo1,832,000
42Haiti1,770,000
43Cuba1,757,000
44Bosnia and Herzegovina1,688,000
45Bulgaria1,683,000
46Nigeria1,670,000
47Dominican Republic1,609,000
48Burkina Faso1,599,000
49El Salvador1,599,000
50Peru1,520,000
51Spain1,490,000
52Belarus1,484,000
53Guatemala1,368,000
54Iran1,325,000
55Mali1,304,000
56Yemen1,301,000
57Laos1,296,000
58Canada1,292,000
59Albania1,250,000
60Zimbabwe1,243,000
61Azerbaijan1,164,000
62Republic of Moldova1,159,000
63Ivory Coast1,149,000
64Ecuador1,128,000
65Jamaica1,119,000
66Cambodia1,105,000
67Greece1,089,000
68Thailand1,087,000
69Argentina1,076,000
70Croatia1,040,000
71Czechia1,026,000
72Hong Kong1,008,000
73Ghana1,004,000
74Serbia1,004,000
75Honduras985,000
76Netherlands970,000
77Armenia958,000
78Ethiopia946,000
79Bolivia927,000
80South Africa915,000
81Tunisia902,000
82Paraguay896,000
83Georgia861,000
84Lebanon857,000
85Central African Republic817,000
86Jordan815,000
87Japan809,000
88New Zealand806,000
89Eritrea803,000
90Uganda781,000
91Kyrgyzstan774,000
92Ireland734,000
93Nicaragua718,000
94Hungary714,000
95Switzerland714,000
96North Macedonia694,000
97Senegal694,000
98Benin682,000
99Angola668,000
100Lithuania658,000
101Chile644,000
102Mozambique640,000
103Austria601,000
104Australia599,000
105Tajikistan587,000
106Belgium577,000
107Burundi551,000
108Guinea551,000
109Togo545,000
110Kenya535,000
111Rwanda492,000
112Cameroon441,000
113Guyana438,000
114Slovakia420,000
115Niger400,000
116Latvia380,000
117Uruguay367,000
118Israel359,000
119Singapore348,000
120Trinidad and Tobago331,000
121Tanzania328,000
122Sweden328,000
123Finland312,000
124Malawi311,000
125Saudi Arabia299,000
126Suriname273,000
127Denmark257,000
128Turkmenistan243,000
129Fiji234,000
130Liberia234,000
131Congo224,000
132Chad222,000
133Kuwait212,000
134Estonia207,000
135United Arab Emirates203,000
136Lesotho202,000
137Zambia201,000
138Western Sahara195,000
139Madagascar194,000
140Norway191,000
141Cabo Verde188,000
142Libya186,000
143Mauritius183,000
144Cyprus173,000
145Slovenia160,000
146Sierra Leone152,000
147Comoros151,000
148Costa Rica150,000
149Macao145,000
150Panama140,000
151Gambia139,000
152Samoa136,000
153Montenegro133,000
154Mauritania130,000
155Equatorial Guinea129,000
156Guinea-Bissau112,000
157North Korea110,000
158Malta103,000
159Barbados100,000
160Mongolia82,000
161Luxembourg82,000
162Dominica78,000
163Tonga75,000
164Saint Lucia71,000
165Antigua and Barbuda67,000
166Botswana64,000
167Grenada62,000
168Bahrain58,000
169Saint Vincent and the Grenadines56,000
170Bahamas54,000
171Belize53,000
172Bhutan52,000
173Saint Kitts and Nevis50,000
174Eswatini50,000
175Gabon48,000
176Namibia48,000
177Brunei Darussalam45,000
178Iceland43,000
179Sao Tome and Principe40,000
180Timor-Leste40,000
181Monaco33,000
182Seychelles29,000
183Qatar26,000
184Oman25,000
185Micronesia25,000
186Montserrat25,000
187Aruba21,000
188Bermuda21,000
189Cook Islands21,000
190Djibouti18,000
191Greenland18,000
192Channel Islands17,000
193Gibraltar13,000
194Martinique13,000
195Faroe Islands13,000
196Guadeloupe13,000
197Isle of Man12,000
198Wallis and Futuna Islands12,000
199Andorra11,000
200Marshall Islands11,000
201Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba8,000
202Curaçao8,000
203Vanuatu7,000
204Mayotte7,000
205New Caledonia6,000
206British Virgin Islands5,000
207Niue5,000
208Kiribati5,000
209Saint Helena5,000
210Papua New Guinea5,000
211French Guiana5,000
212Solomon Islands4,000
213United States Virgin Islands4,000
214Maldives4,000
215Liechtenstein4,000
216Tuvalu4,000
217Réunion3,000
218Northern Mariana Islands3,000
219Turks and Caicos Islands3,000
220Palau3,000
221Anguilla3,000
222Nauru2,000
223San Marino2,000
224Guam2,000
225Sint Maarten (Dutch part)2,000
226French Polynesia2,000
227Tokelau2,000
228Cayman Islands2,000
229American Samoa2,000
230Falkland Islands (Malvinas)2,000
231Saint Pierre and Miquelon0
232Holy See0

The data presented in this article is sourced from the United Nations International Migration Stock for the year 2020. The figures represent the total number of emigrants may not reflect annual changes or trends beyond this period.

The movements of immigrants and emigrants play a crucial role in shaping the demographic and economic landscapes of countries. While immigration brings diversity and economic benefits to host countries, emigration impacts the home countries through brain drain and remittances. Understanding these patterns helps in addressing the challenges and harnessing the opportunities associated with global migration.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is the difference between immigrants and emigrants?
    • Immigrants move into a country to live, while emigrants leave their home country to settle elsewhere.
  • Which country has the highest number of immigrants?
    • The United States has the highest number of immigrants, with approximately 50.63 million people.
  • Which country has the highest number of immigrants?
    • India with approximately 17.87 million people

Sources

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