Population growth rate is a measure of the increase or decrease in the number of individuals in a population over a specific period, typically expressed as a percentage of the population. It is a crucial indicator of demographic health and economic development, influencing everything from government policies to business strategies. Globally, population growth rates vary significantly due to factors such as fertility rates, mortality rates, and migration patterns. While some countries experience rapid population increases, others face declining populations, reflecting diverse socio-economic conditions and future challenges.
As of 2024, the global population growth rate stands at approximately 1.03% per year. This figure represents a slight decline from previous decades, as many countries face aging populations, lower fertility rates, and various socio-economic challenges. Nonetheless, the world population continues to grow, adding around 80 million people annually, highlighting the ongoing dynamics of global demographic changes.
Top 10 Countries with the Highest Population Growth
- Syria (4.98%): Syria’s high population growth rate can be attributed to a combination of factors, including a high birth rate and a return of refugees. Despite ongoing conflict, the country’s young population contributes to a high fertility rate, driving population growth. Humanitarian aid and improved healthcare also play a role.
- Moldova (4.98%): Moldova’s population growth rate is influenced by a recent return of citizens who had emigrated. The government’s initiatives to encourage Moldovans living abroad to return and invest in the country have been somewhat successful, though the overall trend is complex.
- Niger (3.80%): Niger has one of the highest fertility rates in the world, with an average of seven children per woman. This high birth rate, coupled with improvements in healthcare that reduce infant mortality, drives the country’s rapid population growth.
- DR Congo (3.29%): DR Congo’s population growth is driven by high fertility rates and a young population. Despite political instability and economic challenges, the country’s large rural population continues to grow rapidly, supported by a high birth rate.
- Chad (3.13%): Chad’s population growth is fueled by high fertility rates and a young demographic structure. The country’s rural population, traditional norms favoring large families, and improving healthcare services contribute to its significant growth rate.
- Mali (3.10%): Mali’s high population growth is due to its high fertility rate and a cultural preference for larger families. Despite facing economic and political challenges, Mali continues to see a rapid increase in its population, driven by a young populace.
- Somalia (3.10%): Somalia’s population growth rate remains high due to a high birth rate and a recovering healthcare system. Despite ongoing conflict and instability, the birth rate remains robust, contributing to significant population increases.
- Angola (3.08%): Angola’s population growth is supported by its high fertility rate and a young age structure. The country’s oil wealth has led to improvements in healthcare and living standards, further boosting population growth.
- Mayotte (3.03%): Mayotte, a French overseas department, experiences high population growth due to immigration from neighboring Comoros and a high birth rate. Its status as part of France attracts many seeking better opportunities and healthcare.
- Tanzania (2.96%): Tanzania’s population growth is driven by a high fertility rate and declining mortality rates. Government efforts to improve healthcare and economic conditions also contribute to sustaining its high population growth rate.
Top 10 Countries with Negative Population Growth
- Ukraine (-7.45%): Ukraine faces severe population decline due to high emigration, low birth rates, and high mortality rates. The ongoing conflict in Eastern Ukraine exacerbates this trend, leading to significant demographic challenges.
- Lebanon (-2.47%): Lebanon’s population decline is driven by emigration, political instability, and economic crises. The recent financial collapse and lack of opportunities have led many, especially the young and educated, to seek better lives abroad.
- Bulgaria (-1.39%): Bulgaria’s negative growth rate is a result of low birth rates, high death rates, and emigration. The country faces a significant demographic challenge as its population ages and young people leave for better opportunities in Western Europe.
- Lithuania (-1.15%): Lithuania experiences population decline due to emigration and a low birth rate. Many Lithuanians have moved to other EU countries in search of better job prospects, contributing to the shrinking population.
- Saint Helena (-1.12%): Saint Helena, a remote island, faces population decline primarily due to emigration. The limited economic opportunities and remote location encourage residents to move to more prosperous regions.
- Latvia (-1.10%): Latvia’s population decline is driven by emigration and low birth rates. Since joining the EU, many Latvians have moved to other member states for better employment opportunities, leading to a steady population decrease.
- Serbia (-1.00%): Serbia’s negative population growth is due to low birth rates, high death rates, and emigration. The country struggles with a declining and aging population, impacting its long-term economic prospects.
- American Samoa (-0.81%): American Samoa faces population decline mainly due to emigration to the United States. Limited economic opportunities on the islands prompt residents to seek better living conditions elsewhere.
- U.S. Virgin Islands (-0.72%): The U.S. Virgin Islands see population decline driven by emigration and natural disasters. Hurricanes and economic challenges have led many residents to relocate to the mainland United States.
- Bosnia and Herzegovina (-0.70%): Bosnia and Herzegovina’s population decline is attributed to low birth rates and emigration. The aftermath of the 1990s conflict and ongoing economic difficulties encourage many citizens to seek better opportunities abroad.
Population Growth Rates by Country
| Rank | Country | Population 2024 | Growth Rate | Net Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Syria | 2,32,27,014 | 4.98% | 11,01,765 |
| 2 | Moldova | 34,35,931 | 4.98% | 1,62,935 |
| 3 | Niger | 2,72,02,843 | 3.80% | 9,94,866 |
| 4 | DR Congo | 10,22,62,808 | 3.29% | 32,52,596 |
| 5 | Chad | 1,82,78,568 | 3.13% | 5,55,253 |
| 6 | Mali | 2,32,93,698 | 3.10% | 7,00,108 |
| 7 | Somalia | 1,81,43,378 | 3.10% | 5,45,867 |
| 8 | Angola | 3,66,84,202 | 3.08% | 10,95,215 |
| 9 | Mayotte | 3,35,995 | 3.03% | 9,894 |
| 10 | Tanzania | 6,74,38,106 | 2.96% | 19,40,358 |
| 11 | Poland | 4,10,26,067 | 2.93% | 11,68,922 |
| 12 | Central African Republic | 57,42,315 | 2.92% | 1,63,171 |
| 13 | Uganda | 4,85,82,334 | 2.82% | 13,32,749 |
| 14 | Mozambique | 3,38,97,354 | 2.81% | 9,27,836 |
| 15 | Zambia | 2,05,69,737 | 2.76% | 5,52,062 |
| 16 | Burundi | 1,32,38,559 | 2.71% | 3,48,983 |
| 17 | Afghanistan | 4,22,39,854 | 2.70% | 11,11,083 |
| 18 | Benin | 1,37,12,828 | 2.70% | 3,59,964 |
| 19 | Slovakia | 57,95,199 | 2.69% | 1,51,746 |
| 20 | Mauritania | 48,62,989 | 2.68% | 1,26,850 |
| 21 | Sudan | 4,81,09,006 | 2.63% | 12,34,802 |
| 22 | Cameroon | 2,86,47,293 | 2.63% | 7,32,757 |
| 23 | Senegal | 1,77,63,163 | 2.58% | 4,46,714 |
| 24 | Malawi | 2,09,31,751 | 2.58% | 5,26,434 |
| 25 | Ethiopia | 12,65,27,060 | 2.55% | 31,47,136 |
| 26 | Burkina Faso | 2,32,51,485 | 2.55% | 5,77,723 |
| 27 | Côte d’Ivoire | 2,88,73,034 | 2.53% | 7,12,492 |
| 28 | French Guiana | 3,12,155 | 2.49% | 7,598 |
| 29 | Gambia | 27,73,168 | 2.48% | 67,176 |
| 30 | Nigeria | 22,38,04,632 | 2.41% | 52,63,420 |
| 31 | Madagascar | 3,03,25,732 | 2.41% | 7,14,018 |
| 32 | Guinea | 1,41,90,612 | 2.39% | 3,31,271 |
| 33 | Vanuatu | 3,34,506 | 2.38% | 7,766 |
| 34 | Equatorial Guinea | 17,14,671 | 2.37% | 39,763 |
| 35 | Togo | 90,53,799 | 2.32% | 2,05,100 |
| 36 | Rwanda | 1,40,94,683 | 2.31% | 3,17,985 |
| 37 | State of Palestine | 53,71,230 | 2.31% | 1,21,158 |
| 38 | Congo | 61,06,869 | 2.29% | 1,36,445 |
| 39 | Iraq | 4,55,04,560 | 2.27% | 10,08,438 |
| 40 | Yemen | 3,44,49,825 | 2.24% | 7,53,211 |
| 41 | Solomon Islands | 7,40,424 | 2.23% | 16,151 |
| 42 | Liberia | 54,18,377 | 2.18% | 1,15,696 |
| 43 | Sierra Leone | 87,91,092 | 2.15% | 1,85,374 |
| 44 | Guinea-Bissau | 21,50,842 | 2.15% | 45,276 |
| 45 | Zimbabwe | 1,66,65,409 | 2.11% | 3,44,872 |
| 46 | Kenya | 5,51,00,586 | 1.99% | 10,73,099 |
| 47 | Gabon | 24,36,566 | 1.99% | 47,574 |
| 48 | Pakistan | 24,04,85,658 | 1.98% | 46,60,796 |
| 49 | Sao Tome & Principe | 2,31,856 | 1.97% | 4,476 |
| 50 | Western Sahara | 5,87,259 | 1.96% | 11,273 |
| 51 | Ghana | 3,41,21,985 | 1.93% | 6,46,115 |
| 52 | Tajikistan | 1,01,43,543 | 1.92% | 1,90,756 |
| 53 | Venezuela | 2,88,38,499 | 1.90% | 5,36,803 |
| 54 | Hungary | 1,01,56,239 | 1.90% | 1,88,931 |
| 55 | Papua New Guinea | 1,03,29,931 | 1.85% | 1,87,312 |
| 56 | Comoros | 8,52,075 | 1.83% | 15,301 |
| 57 | Eritrea | 37,48,901 | 1.76% | 64,869 |
| 58 | Kiribati | 1,33,515 | 1.74% | 2,283 |
| 59 | Botswana | 26,75,352 | 1.71% | 45,056 |
| 60 | South Sudan | 1,10,88,796 | 1.61% | 1,75,632 |
| 61 | Kyrgyzstan | 67,35,347 | 1.58% | 1,04,724 |
| 62 | Algeria | 4,56,06,480 | 1.57% | 7,03,255 |
| 63 | Holy See | 518 | 1.57% | 8 |
| 64 | Egypt | 11,27,16,598 | 1.56% | 17,26,495 |
| 65 | Uzbekistan | 3,51,63,944 | 1.55% | 5,36,292 |
| 66 | Philippines | 11,73,37,368 | 1.54% | 17,78,359 |
| 67 | Honduras | 1,05,93,798 | 1.54% | 1,60,938 |
| 68 | Israel | 91,74,520 | 1.51% | 1,36,211 |
| 69 | Oman | 46,44,384 | 1.49% | 68,086 |
| 70 | Saudi Arabia | 3,69,47,025 | 1.48% | 5,38,205 |
| 71 | Samoa | 2,25,681 | 1.48% | 3,299 |
| 72 | Namibia | 26,04,172 | 1.45% | 37,160 |
| 73 | Mongolia | 34,47,157 | 1.44% | 48,791 |
| 74 | Timor-Leste | 13,60,596 | 1.44% | 19,300 |
| 75 | Nicaragua | 70,46,310 | 1.41% | 97,918 |
| 76 | Laos | 76,33,779 | 1.39% | 1,04,304 |
| 77 | Guatemala | 1,80,92,026 | 1.39% | 2,48,118 |
| 78 | Djibouti | 11,36,455 | 1.39% | 15,606 |
| 79 | Belize | 4,10,825 | 1.37% | 5,553 |
| 80 | Bolivia | 1,23,88,571 | 1.35% | 1,64,461 |
| 81 | Panama | 44,68,087 | 1.35% | 59,506 |
| 82 | Turkmenistan | 65,16,100 | 1.33% | 85,330 |
| 83 | Macao | 7,04,149 | 1.29% | 8,981 |
| 84 | Haiti | 1,17,24,763 | 1.21% | 1,39,767 |
| 85 | Paraguay | 68,61,524 | 1.19% | 80,780 |
| 86 | Romania | 1,98,92,812 | 1.19% | 2,33,545 |
| 87 | Tokelau | 1,893 | 1.18% | 22 |
| 88 | Nepal | 3,08,96,590 | 1.14% | 3,49,010 |
| 89 | Libya | 68,88,388 | 1.12% | 76,047 |
| 90 | Luxembourg | 6,54,768 | 1.11% | 7,169 |
| 91 | Malaysia | 3,43,08,525 | 1.09% | 3,70,304 |
| 92 | Kazakhstan | 1,96,06,633 | 1.08% | 2,08,635 |
| 93 | Cambodia | 1,69,44,826 | 1.06% | 1,76,984 |
| 94 | Lesotho | 23,30,318 | 1.06% | 24,493 |
| 95 | Ecuador | 1,81,90,484 | 1.05% | 1,89,484 |
| 96 | New Caledonia | 2,92,991 | 1.05% | 3,041 |
| 97 | Bangladesh | 17,29,54,319 | 1.03% | 17,67,947 |
| 98 | Marshall Islands | 41,996 | 1.03% | 427 |
| 99 | Morocco | 3,78,40,044 | 1.02% | 3,82,073 |
| 100 | Australia | 2,64,39,111 | 1.00% | 2,61,698 |
| 101 | Micronesia | 5,44,321 | 0.98% | 5,308 |
| 102 | Kuwait | 43,10,108 | 0.97% | 41,235 |
| 103 | Dominican Republic | 1,13,32,972 | 0.93% | 1,04,151 |
| 104 | Cabo Verde | 5,98,682 | 0.93% | 5,533 |
| 105 | Bahrain | 14,85,509 | 0.90% | 13,276 |
| 106 | Saint Martin | 32,077 | 0.90% | 286 |
| 107 | Peru | 3,43,52,719 | 0.89% | 3,03,131 |
| 108 | Cayman Islands | 69,310 | 0.88% | 604 |
| 109 | Nauru | 12,780 | 0.88% | 112 |
| 110 | South Africa | 6,04,14,495 | 0.87% | 5,20,610 |
| 111 | Tonga | 1,07,773 | 0.86% | 915 |
| 112 | Canada | 3,87,81,291 | 0.85% | 3,26,964 |
| 113 | French Polynesia | 3,08,872 | 0.85% | 2,593 |
| 114 | Suriname | 6,23,236 | 0.84% | 5,196 |
| 115 | New Zealand | 52,28,100 | 0.83% | 42,812 |
| 116 | Tunisia | 1,24,58,223 | 0.83% | 1,02,106 |
| 117 | India | 1,42,86,27,663 | 0.81% | 1,14,54,490 |
| 118 | United Arab Emirates | 95,16,871 | 0.80% | 75,742 |
| 119 | Réunion | 9,81,796 | 0.80% | 7,744 |
| 120 | Qatar | 27,16,391 | 0.79% | 21,269 |
| 121 | Turks and Caicos | 46,062 | 0.79% | 359 |
| 122 | Brunei | 4,52,524 | 0.78% | 3,522 |
| 123 | Eswatini | 12,10,822 | 0.76% | 9,152 |
| 124 | Mexico | 12,84,55,567 | 0.75% | 9,51,442 |
| 125 | Indonesia | 27,75,34,122 | 0.74% | 20,32,783 |
| 126 | Myanmar | 5,45,77,997 | 0.74% | 3,98,691 |
| 127 | Norway | 54,74,360 | 0.74% | 40,041 |
| 128 | British Virgin Islands | 31,538 | 0.74% | 233 |
| 129 | Tuvalu | 11,396 | 0.74% | 84 |
| 130 | Fiji | 9,36,375 | 0.71% | 6,609 |
| 131 | Iran | 8,91,72,767 | 0.70% | 6,22,197 |
| 132 | Cyprus | 12,60,138 | 0.69% | 8,650 |
| 133 | Guam | 1,72,952 | 0.69% | 1,178 |
| 134 | Vietnam | 9,88,58,950 | 0.68% | 6,72,094 |
| 135 | Ireland | 50,56,935 | 0.67% | 33,826 |
| 136 | Iceland | 3,75,318 | 0.65% | 2,419 |
| 137 | Singapore | 60,14,723 | 0.65% | 39,034 |
| 138 | Liechtenstein | 39,584 | 0.65% | 257 |
| 139 | Switzerland | 87,96,669 | 0.64% | 56,197 |
| 140 | Bhutan | 7,87,424 | 0.64% | 4,969 |
| 141 | Bahamas | 4,12,623 | 0.64% | 2,639 |
| 142 | Guyana | 8,13,834 | 0.63% | 5,108 |
| 143 | Costa Rica | 52,12,173 | 0.60% | 31,344 |
| 144 | Sweden | 1,06,12,086 | 0.59% | 62,739 |
| 145 | Grenada | 1,26,183 | 0.59% | 745 |
| 146 | Argentina | 4,57,73,884 | 0.58% | 2,63,566 |
| 147 | Antigua and Barbuda | 94,298 | 0.57% | 535 |
| 148 | Turkey | 8,58,16,199 | 0.56% | 4,74,958 |
| 149 | Azerbaijan | 1,04,12,651 | 0.53% | 54,577 |
| 150 | Brazil | 21,64,22,446 | 0.52% | 11,08,948 |
| 151 | Seychelles | 1,07,660 | 0.51% | 542 |
| 152 | United States | 33,99,96,563 | 0.50% | 17,06,706 |
| 153 | Denmark | 59,10,913 | 0.49% | 28,652 |
| 154 | Northern Mariana Islands | 49,796 | 0.49% | 245 |
| 155 | Curaçao | 1,92,077 | 0.48% | 914 |
| 156 | Jordan | 1,13,37,052 | 0.45% | 51,183 |
| 157 | El Salvador | 63,64,943 | 0.45% | 28,551 |
| 158 | Caribbean Netherlands | 27,148 | 0.45% | 122 |
| 159 | Dominica | 73,040 | 0.42% | 303 |
| 160 | Colombia | 5,20,85,168 | 0.41% | 2,11,144 |
| 161 | North Korea | 2,61,60,821 | 0.35% | 91,405 |
| 162 | United Kingdom | 6,77,36,802 | 0.34% | 2,27,866 |
| 163 | Faeroe Islands | 53,270 | 0.34% | 180 |
| 164 | Andorra | 80,088 | 0.33% | 264 |
| 165 | Malta | 5,35,064 | 0.33% | 1,778 |
| 166 | Greenland | 56,643 | 0.31% | 177 |
| 167 | Netherlands | 1,76,18,299 | 0.31% | 54,285 |
| 168 | Falkland Islands | 3,791 | 0.29% | 11 |
| 169 | Sri Lanka | 2,18,93,579 | 0.28% | 61,436 |
| 170 | Belgium | 1,16,86,140 | 0.26% | 30,210 |
| 171 | Anguilla | 15,899 | 0.26% | 42 |
| 172 | Trinidad and Tobago | 15,34,937 | 0.25% | 3,893 |
| 173 | Saint Barthelemy | 10,994 | 0.25% | 27 |
| 174 | Puerto Rico | 32,60,314 | 0.24% | 7,907 |
| 175 | Isle of Man | 84,710 | 0.23% | 191 |
| 176 | Austria | 89,58,960 | 0.22% | 19,343 |
| 177 | Saint Lucia | 1,80,251 | 0.22% | 394 |
| 178 | Saint Kitts & Nevis | 47,755 | 0.21% | 98 |
| 179 | France | 6,47,56,584 | 0.20% | 1,29,956 |
| 180 | Cook Islands | 17,044 | 0.19% | 33 |
| 181 | Thailand | 7,18,01,279 | 0.15% | 1,04,249 |
| 182 | Chile | 1,96,29,590 | 0.13% | 25,857 |
| 183 | Taiwan | 2,39,23,276 | 0.13% | 29,882 |
| 184 | Barbados | 2,81,995 | 0.13% | 360 |
| 185 | Gibraltar | 32,688 | 0.12% | 39 |
| 186 | Sint Maarten | 44,222 | 0.11% | 47 |
| 187 | Finland | 55,45,475 | 0.09% | 4,730 |
| 188 | Mauritius | 13,00,557 | 0.08% | 1,088 |
| 189 | Niue | 1,935 | 0.05% | 1 |
| 190 | Hong Kong | 74,91,609 | 0.04% | 2,744 |
| 191 | Guadeloupe | 3,95,839 | 0.02% | 87 |
| 192 | Palau | 18,058 | 0.02% | 3 |
| 193 | Uruguay | 34,23,108 | 0.01% | 314 |
| 194 | Czech Republic (Czechia) | 1,04,95,295 | 0.01% | 1,309 |
| 195 | Slovenia | 21,19,675 | -0.01% | -169 |
| 196 | China | 1,42,56,71,352 | -0.02% | -2,15,985 |
| 197 | San Marino | 33,642 | -0.05% | -18 |
| 198 | South Korea | 5,17,84,059 | -0.06% | -31,751 |
| 199 | Jamaica | 28,25,544 | -0.06% | -1,833 |
| 200 | Spain | 4,75,19,628 | -0.08% | -39,002 |
| 201 | Germany | 8,32,94,633 | -0.09% | -75,210 |
| 202 | Armenia | 27,77,970 | -0.09% | -2,499 |
| 203 | Montserrat | 4,386 | -0.09% | -4 |
| 204 | Montenegro | 6,26,485 | -0.10% | -597 |
| 205 | Martinique | 3,66,981 | -0.14% | -526 |
| 206 | Cuba | 1,11,94,449 | -0.16% | -17,742 |
| 207 | Aruba | 1,06,277 | -0.16% | -168 |
| 208 | Bermuda | 64,069 | -0.18% | -115 |
| 209 | Russia | 14,44,44,359 | -0.19% | -2,68,955 |
| 210 | Portugal | 1,02,47,605 | -0.23% | -23,260 |
| 211 | St. Vincent & Grenadines | 1,03,698 | -0.24% | -250 |
| 212 | Estonia | 13,22,765 | -0.25% | -3,297 |
| 213 | Italy | 5,88,70,762 | -0.28% | -1,66,712 |
| 214 | Albania | 28,32,439 | -0.35% | -9,882 |
| 215 | North Macedonia | 20,85,679 | -0.38% | -7,920 |
| 216 | Saint Pierre & Miquelon | 5,840 | -0.38% | -22 |
| 217 | Belarus | 94,98,238 | -0.39% | -36,716 |
| 218 | Greece | 1,03,41,277 | -0.42% | -43,694 |
| 219 | Georgia | 37,28,282 | -0.43% | -16,103 |
| 220 | Monaco | 36,297 | -0.47% | -172 |
| 221 | Japan | 12,32,94,513 | -0.53% | -6,57,179 |
| 222 | Maldives | 5,21,021 | -0.53% | -2,766 |
| 223 | Croatia | 40,08,617 | -0.54% | -21,741 |
| 224 | Wallis & Futuna | 11,502 | -0.60% | -70 |
| 225 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 32,10,847 | -0.70% | -22,679 |
| 226 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 98,750 | -0.72% | -715 |
| 227 | American Samoa | 43,914 | -0.81% | -359 |
| 228 | Serbia | 71,49,077 | -1.00% | -72,288 |
| 229 | Latvia | 18,30,211 | -1.10% | -20,440 |
| 230 | Saint Helena | 5,314 | -1.12% | -60 |
| 231 | Lithuania | 27,18,352 | -1.15% | -31,703 |
| 232 | Bulgaria | 66,87,717 | -1.39% | -94,236 |
| 233 | Lebanon | 53,53,930 | -2.47% | -1,35,809 |
| 234 | Ukraine | 3,67,44,634 | -7.45% | -29,57,105 |
Factors Influencing Population Growth
Population growth is influenced by a multitude of factors that vary significantly across different regions. Key determinants include fertility rates, which reflect the average number of children born to a woman over her lifetime, and mortality rates, particularly infant and child mortality rates, which can drastically alter population dynamics. Migration also plays a critical role, with countries experiencing either population increases due to immigration or declines due to emigration. Economic conditions, healthcare availability, educational opportunities, and government policies such as family planning initiatives further shape population trends. Additionally, cultural norms and societal values regarding family size can significantly impact fertility rates, thereby influencing overall population growth.
Implications of Population Growth Rates
The implications of population growth rates are profound and multifaceted, affecting economic development, resource allocation, and social structures. High population growth rates can strain resources, infrastructure, and public services, necessitating substantial investments in healthcare, education, and housing to maintain quality of life. Conversely, negative growth rates can lead to an aging population, shrinking workforce, and economic stagnation, requiring policies that encourage higher birth rates or immigration. Rapid population increases may spur economic growth through a larger labor force and market size, while population declines can result in labor shortages and increased dependency ratios. Understanding these implications is crucial for policymakers and planners to develop strategies that promote sustainable development and address the diverse challenges posed by varying population growth rates.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Which country currently has the highest population growth rate?
- As of recent data, Syria has one of the highest population growth rates at approximately 4.98%.
- What is the global population growth rate as of 2024?
- Approximately 1.03%.