Top 30 Fastest Trains in the World 2025

High-speed trains have transformed modern travel by combining speed, innovation, and advanced engineering. These trains not only reduce long-distance travel time, but also promote sustainable transportation with cleaner energy systems like magnetic levitation and advanced electric engines. In this article, we explore the fastest trains in the world in 2025, including record-breaking maglev trains and high-speed rail systems operating in several countries. You will discover which countries are leading in high-speed technology, which trains hold top speed records, and how these advanced transportation systems are reshaping the future of travel.

High-speed trains are tested and classified using their maximum possible speed, not just daily operating speeds. Most of the fastest trains in this list are electric or maglev trains, using aerodynamic design, lightweight materials, and advanced propulsion technologies. These trains are tested on specialized tracks to safely reach their top speeds. The data in this article is compiled from the latest official reports, rail technology manufacturers, and internationally recognized records to ensure accuracy and reliability for 2025.

Top 10 Fastest Trains in the World 2025

1. JR Central L0 Series Maglev (Japan): 603 Km/h
2. CRRC Maglev 600 (China): 600 Km/h
3. MLX01 SCMaglev (Japan): 581 Km/h
4. TGV POS (France): 575 Km/h
5. Shanghai Maglev (China): 501 Km/h
6. CRH380BL (China): 487 Km/h
7. CRH380A (China): 486 Km/h
8. CRH380D (Zefiro 380) (China): 483 Km/h
9. CR450 (China): 453 Km/h
10. CR400 Fuxing (China): 420 Km/h

The top 10 fastest trains showcase incredible advances in transportation technology. The JR Central L0 Series Maglev from Japn holds the world record with its unmatched speed of 603 Km/h. Japan, China, and France dominate this list with innovative maglev and high-speed rail technologies. These trains are designed using aerodynamic structures, lightweight materials, and advanced propulsion systems to reduce drag and achieve extremely high speeds.

Full Data Table

Key Points

• The fastest train in the world is the JR Central L0 Series Maglev from Japan, reaching 603 km/h.
• China dominates the list with the highest number of trains, including CRRC Maglev 600, CR450, CR400 Fuxing, and others.
• The CRRC Maglev 600 is the second-fastest train, with a top speed of 600 km/h, showcasing China’s major engineering progress.
• The Shanghai Maglev (Transrapid SMT) was the first commercial maglev train to exceed 500 km/h.
• The Al Boraq in Morocco is Africa’s fastest train with a top speed of 357 km/h.
• Europe features advanced high-speed trains like Renfe Class 103, Frecciarossa 1000, and TGV POS.
• TGV POS is the fastest train in France, holding a record test speed of 575 km/h.
• Japan is home to five entries in the top 30, including the Alfa-X Shinkansen and N700S Shinkansen.
• South Korea’s KTX-I reaches speeds of up to 330 km/h, making it one of Asia’s major high-speed rail networks.
• The Eurostar e320 connects four countries, making it one of the fastest international trains.

High-speed rail has become a symbol of technological progress and national innovation. Countries like Japan, China, France, and Germany continue to push boundaries with advanced maglev and next-generation electric trains. As nations expand their high-speed rail networks, we can expect even faster, safer, and greener trains within the next decade. With top speed records continuously evolving, the race for the fastest train in the world is still very much alive. The future of transportation is moving at the speed of innovation — and it is incredibly fast.

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Sources

• List of speed records in rail transport – Wikipedia
• High Speed Rail by Country 2025 – World Population Review
• Comparison of High-Speed Rail and Maglev Systems – Research Gate