Highest Point by Country

Mountains and peaks captivate adventurers and geographers alike, symbolizing the highest points of a country’s topography. These high points vary widely, from towering giants in Asia that reach over 8,000 meters to gentle rises barely above sea level in oceanic islands. This article explores the highest points by country, highlighting both the world’s most elevated peaks and the lowest “highest points.” Through this guide, readers can gain insight into the incredible diversity of Earth’s geography, including an interactive map and comprehensive table of elevations around the world.

Top 10 Countries with the Highest Points

The world’s tallest peaks showcase nature’s grandeur and challenge human endurance. Mount Everest (8,848m), shared by China and Nepal, is the highest point on Earth and a global icon for high-altitude climbing. Pakistan’s K2 (8,611m) in the Karakoram Range is notoriously challenging, while India’s Kangchenjunga (8,586m) remains a mystical, less-trodden peak on the India-Nepal border. Bhutan’s Gangkhar Puensum (7,570m), revered and unclimbed, reflects deep cultural respect, while Tajikistan’s Ismoil Somoni Peak (7,495m) draws seasoned mountaineers to the Pamirs.

Further peaks like Afghanistan’s Noshaq (7,492m) in the Hindu Kush, Kyrgyzstan’s Jengish Chokusu (7,439m), and Kazakhstan’s Khan Tengri (7,010m) in the Tien Shan, all showcase formidable challenges. Meanwhile, Argentina’s Aconcagua (6,960m), the tallest mountain outside Asia, stands proudly in the Andes, drawing adventurers to South America. Each of these peaks is a testament to the natural beauty and adventure that define these countries.

Top 10 Countries with the Lowest “Highest Points”

Some countries lack towering mountains, with highest points barely above sea level. Here are the nations with the lowest high points on Earth:

Maldives (5m) has its highest natural elevation on Villingili Island, only 5 meters above sea level, making it highly susceptible to rising seas. Similarly, Tuvalu (5m) reaches just 5 meters at its peak on Niulakita, putting it at extreme risk from climate change. Tokelau (5m), a New Zealand territory, also tops out at 5 meters, emphasizing its vulnerability to oceanic changes. The Marshall Islands (10m), with its highest point on Likiep Atoll, is similarly low-lying, heightening concerns about rising water levels.

The Cayman Islands (46m) feature their highest point at The Bluff on Cayman Brac, standing only 46 meters. Turks and Caicos Islands (49m) peak at Blue Hills on Providenciales at 49 meters, providing a flat landscape that attracts tourists. The Bahamas (63m) reach their highest point at Mount Alvernia on Cat Island, just 63 meters, with scenic views of the surrounding waters. Gambia (64m) has a peak elevation near Gunjur at 64 meters, reflecting the country’s flat terrain. Nauru (65m), with Command Ridge, and Niue (68m), near Mutalau Village, round out the list. Despite their modest elevations, these countries face severe environmental challenges as global sea levels rise.

Full Table of Highest Elevation Points by Country

The Importance of High Points in Geography

The highest points of countries are not just geographic features; they hold cultural, environmental, and geopolitical significance. Mountains and high points often serve as natural borders, protect biodiversity, and have symbolic importance in local traditions. Peaks like Mount Everest and Kilimanjaro are icons of natural beauty and adventure, drawing climbers, scientists, and travelers from around the world.

Factors Influencing Country Elevations

Country elevations vary due to tectonic activity, volcanic formation, and geological erosion. For instance, the Himalayas, which boast some of the world’s tallest mountains, were formed by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates. In contrast, flat islands like the Maldives and the Bahamas, created by coral reefs, have little elevation.

FAQs

• Which country has the highest point in the world?
  • Nepal and China share Mount Everest, the world’s highest point at 8,848 meters.

• Which country has the lowest highest point?
  • The Maldives has the lowest highest point, with a peak elevation of just 5 meters.

• What is the highest point in Europe?
  • Mount Elbrus in Russia, at 5,642 meters, is the highest point in Europe.

Source

• Highest Point by Country – World Population Review
• List of elevation extremes by country – Wikipedia