Immigration and Emigration by Country 2024

Immigration and emigration are two significant phenomena shaping the demographic, economic, and cultural landscapes of countries worldwide. Immigration refers to the process of people moving into a country to reside there permanently or for an extended period. On the other hand, emigration involves individuals leaving their home country to settle in another. Both movements are driven by various factors, including economic opportunities, political stability, family reunification, and the pursuit of a better quality of life.

Understanding the patterns of immigration and emigration helps in comprehending the global distribution of populations and the challenges and opportunities that come with these movements. Countries with high immigration rates often benefit from cultural diversity and economic growth, while those with high emigration rates might face brain drain and population decline. This article explores the countries with the highest numbers of immigrants and emigrants, highlighting the dynamics of global migration.

Countries with Most Immigrants

United States: The United States hosts the largest number of immigrants, with approximately 50.63 million people. The country’s diverse economy, vast opportunities, and longstanding history as a destination for immigrants contribute to its high numbers. Immigrants in the U.S. come from various parts of the world, enriching its cultural tapestry.

Germany: Germany has around 15.76 million immigrants. It is a key destination due to its strong economy, educational opportunities, and demand for skilled labor. The influx of immigrants has significantly shaped Germany’s demographic and economic landscape.

Saudi Arabia: With 13.45 million immigrants, Saudi Arabia attracts a substantial number of expatriates, primarily for employment in the oil-rich nation. The majority of these immigrants come from South and Southeast Asia, working in various sectors.

Russia: Russia hosts about 11.64 million immigrants, drawn mainly from neighboring countries. Economic opportunities and cultural ties play a significant role in this movement. Despite facing challenges, immigrants contribute to Russia’s labor market and demographic trends.

United Kingdom: The UK has approximately 9.36 million immigrants. Its historic links with many countries, robust economy, and educational institutions make it a favored destination. Immigrants in the UK contribute to its multicultural society and economic vitality.

Top 10 Countries with Most Immigrants

United States: 50,633,000
Germany: 15,762,000
Saudi Arabia: 13,455,000
Russia: 11,637,000
United Kingdom: 9,360,000
UAE: 8,716,000
France: 8,525,000
Canada: 8,049,000
Australia: 7,686,000
Spain: 6,842,000

These countries collectively host a significant portion of the world’s immigrant population, driven by economic opportunities, political stability, and social benefits. Their policies and economies make them attractive destinations for people seeking better lives.

Rank	Country	Immigrants
1	United States	50,633,000
2	Germany	15,762,000
3	Saudi Arabia	13,455,000
4	Russia	11,637,000
5	United Kingdom	9,360,000
6	UAE	8,716,000
7	France	8,525,000
8	Canada	8,049,000
9	Australia	7,686,000
10	Spain	6,842,000
11	Italy	6,387,000
12	Turkey	6,053,000
13	Ukraine	4,997,000
14	India	4,879,000
15	Kazakhstan	3,732,000
16	Thailand	3,632,000
17	Malaysia	3,477,000
18	Jordan	3,458,000
19	Pakistan	3,277,000
20	Kuwait	3,110,000
21	Hong Kong	2,962,000
22	South Africa	2,860,000
23	Iran	2,797,000
24	Japan	2,771,000
25	Ivory Coast	2,565,000
26	Singapore	2,524,000
27	Switzerland	2,491,000
28	Oman	2,373,000
29	Netherlands	2,358,000
30	Argentina	2,282,000
31	Qatar	2,226,000
32	Bangladesh	2,115,000
33	Belgium	2,005,000
34	Sweden	2,004,000
35	Israel	1,954,000
36	Colombia	1,905,000
37	Austria	1,738,000
38	South Korea	1,728,000
39	Uganda	1,720,000
40	Lebanon	1,713,000
41	Chile	1,645,000
42	New Zealand	1,382,000
43	Sudan	1,379,000
44	Greece	1,340,000
45	Venezuela	1,324,000
46	Nigeria	1,309,000
47	Peru	1,225,000
48	Mexico	1,198,000
49	Uzbekistan	1,162,000
50	Ethiopia	1,086,000
51	Brazil	1,080,000
52	Belarus	1,067,000
53	Kenya	1,050,000
54	China	1,040,000
55	Portugal	1,002,000
56	DR Congo	953,000
57	Bahrain	936,000
58	South Sudan	882,000
59	Ireland	871,000
60	Syria	869,000
61	Norway	852,000
62	Libya	827,000
63	Serbia	823,000
64	Poland	817,000
65	Ecuador	785,000
66	Burkina Faso	724,000
67	Denmark	718,000
68	Romania	705,000
69	Angola	656,000
70	Dominican Republic	604,000
71	Hungary	585,000
72	Cameroon	579,000
73	Chad	547,000
74	Egypt	544,000
75	Czechia	541,000
76	Croatia	528,000
77	Costa Rica	521,000
78	Rwanda	514,000
79	Nepal	488,000
80	Mali	486,000
81	Ghana	476,000
82	Tanzania	426,000
83	Gabon	417,000
84	Zimbabwe	416,000
85	Macao	403,000
86	Benin	394,000
87	Congo	388,000
88	Yemen	387,000
89	Finland	386,000
90	Iraq	366,000
91	Indonesia	356,000
92	Niger	348,000
93	Burundi	345,000
94	Mozambique	339,000
95	Panama	313,000
96	Luxembourg	298,000
97	Togo	280,000
98	Slovenia	278,000
99	Tajikistan	276,000
100	Senegal	275,000
101	Palestine	273,000
102	Azerbaijan	252,000
103	Algeria	250,000
104	Puerto Rico	247,000
105	Latvia	239,000
106	Equatorial Guinea	231,000
107	Philippines	226,000
108	Gambia	216,000
109	Estonia	199,000
110	Kyrgyzstan	199,000
111	Slovakia	197,000
112	Turkmenistan	195,000
113	Malawi	191,000
114	Cyprus	190,000
115	Armenia	190,000
116	Zambia	188,000
117	Bulgaria	184,000
118	Mauritania	182,000
119	Paraguay	170,000
120	Bolivia	164,000
121	Lithuania	145,000
122	Afghanistan	144,000
123	Réunion	132,000
124	North Macedonia	131,000
125	Guinea	121,000
126	Djibouti	120,000
127	French Guiana	119,000
128	Malta	115,000
129	Brunei	112,000
130	Mayotte	112,000
131	Botswana	110,000
132	Namibia	109,000
133	Uruguay	108,000
134	Republic of Moldova	104,000
135	Morocco	102,000
136	Guadeloupe	90,000
137	Central African Republic	89,000
138	Liberia	88,000
139	Guatemala	84,000
140	Channel Islands	84,000
141	Guam	80,000
142	Georgia	79,000
143	Cambodia	79,000
144	Trinidad and Tobago	79,000
145	Viet Nam	77,000
146	Myanmar	76,000
147	New Caledonia	73,000
148	Montenegro	71,000
149	Maldives	70,000
150	Martinique	69,000
151	Iceland	65,000
152	Bahamas	64,000
153	Belize	62,000
154	Tunisia	60,000
155	Somalia	59,000
156	Curaçao	57,000
157	US Virgin Islands	57,000
158	Sierra Leone	54,000
159	Bhutan	54,000
160	Aruba	54,000
161	North Korea	50,000
162	Albania	49,000
163	Laos	49,000
164	Suriname	48,000
165	Andorra	46,000
166	Isle of Man	43,000
167	El Salvador	43,000
168	Nicaragua	42,000
169	Sri Lanka	40,000
170	Honduras	39,000
171	Bosnia and Herzegovina	36,000
172	Madagascar	36,000
173	Barbados	35,000
174	Eswatini	33,000
175	Guyana	31,000
176	Papua New Guinea	31,000
177	French Polynesia	30,000
178	Antigua and Barbuda	29,000
179	Cayman Islands	29,000
180	Mauritius	29,000
181	Sint Maarten	29,000
182	Monaco	27,000
183	Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba	26,000
184	Liechtenstein	26,000
185	Turks and Caicos Islands	26,000
186	Jamaica	24,000
187	American Samoa	24,000
188	British Virgin Islands	22,000
189	Northern Mariana Islands	22,000
190	Mongolia	21,000
191	Bermuda	20,000
192	Haiti	19,000
193	Guinea-Bissau	18,000
194	Cabo Verde	16,000
195	Fiji	14,000
196	Eritrea	14,000
197	Seychelles	13,000
198	Comoros	12,000
199	Lesotho	12,000
200	Gibraltar	11,000
201	Timor-Leste	8,000
202	Saint Lucia	8,000
203	Dominica	8,000
204	Saint Kitts and Nevis	8,000
205	Grenada	7,000
206	Faroe Islands	7,000
207	Greenland	6,000
208	Anguilla	6,000
209	San Marino	6,000
210	Western Sahara	5,000
211	Palau	5,000
212	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	5,000
213	Cook Islands	5,000
214	Samoa	4,000
215	Tonga	4,000
216	Marshall Islands	3,000
217	Vanuatu	3,000
218	Kiribati	3,000
219	Cuba	3,000
220	Micronesia	3,000
221	Solomon Islands	3,000
222	Nauru	2,000
223	Sao Tome and Principe	2,000
224	Wallis and Futuna Islands	2,000
225	Falkland Islands	2,000
226	Montserrat	1,000
227	Tokelau	1,000
228	Saint Pierre and Miquelon	1,000
229	Holy See	1,000
230	Niue	1,000
231	Saint Helena	0
232	Tuvalu	0
Rank	Country	Immigrants

The data presented in this article is sourced from the United Nations International Migration Stock for the year 2020. The figures represent the total number of immigrants may not reflect annual changes or trends beyond this period.

Countries with Most Emigrants

India: India tops the list with approximately 17.87 million emigrants. Indians migrate mainly for better economic opportunities, education, and family reunification. The Indian diaspora significantly contributes to global economies and sends substantial remittances back home.

Mexico: Mexico has around 11.19 million emigrants, with the majority residing in the United States. Economic factors and familial ties are primary reasons for emigration. Mexican emigrants play a crucial role in supporting their families through remittances.

Russia: Russia has about 10.76 million emigrants. Many Russians move to other countries seeking better economic prospects and living conditions. The Russian diaspora maintains strong cultural and familial connections with their homeland.

China: China has approximately 10.46 million emigrants. Chinese nationals migrate for education, business opportunities, and family reunification. The Chinese diaspora is widespread, influencing global trade and cultural exchanges.

Top 10 Countries with Most Emigrants

India: 17,869,000
Mexico: 11,186,000
Russia: 10,757,000
China: 10,461,000
Syria: 8,457,000
Bangladesh: 7,402,000
Pakistan: 6,328,000
Ukraine: 6,139,000
Philippines: 6,094,000
Afghanistan: 5,854,000

These countries have significant numbers of emigrants due to various factors like economic opportunities, conflicts, and better living conditions abroad. The emigration trends influence global demographics and economies.

Rank	Country	Emigrants
1	India	17,869,000
2	Mexico	11,186,000
3	Russia	10,757,000
4	China	10,461,000
5	Syria	8,457,000
6	Bangladesh	7,402,000
7	Pakistan	6,328,000
8	Ukraine	6,139,000
9	Philippines	6,094,000
10	Afghanistan	5,854,000
11	Venezuela	5,415,000
12	Poland	4,825,000
13	United Kingdom	4,733,000
14	Indonesia	4,601,000
15	Kazakhstan	4,204,000
16	Palestine	4,023,000
17	Romania	3,987,000
18	Germany	3,855,000
19	Myanmar	3,712,000
20	Egypt	3,610,000
21	Turkey	3,411,000
22	Vietnam	3,392,000
23	Morocco	3,262,000
24	Italy	3,259,000
25	Colombia	3,024,000
26	United States	2,996,000
27	Nepal	2,600,000
28	South Sudan	2,576,000
29	France	2,342,000
30	South Korea	2,205,000
31	Sudan	2,105,000
32	Portugal	2,081,000
33	Iraq	2,078,000
34	Somalia	2,034,000
35	Uzbekistan	2,028,000
36	Algeria	2,022,000
37	Sri Lanka	1,960,000
38	Brazil	1,897,000
39	Malaysia	1,860,000
40	Puerto Rico	1,851,000
41	DR Congo	1,832,000
42	Haiti	1,770,000
43	Cuba	1,757,000
44	Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,688,000
45	Bulgaria	1,683,000
46	Nigeria	1,670,000
47	Dominican Republic	1,609,000
48	Burkina Faso	1,599,000
49	El Salvador	1,599,000
50	Peru	1,520,000
51	Spain	1,490,000
52	Belarus	1,484,000
53	Guatemala	1,368,000
54	Iran	1,325,000
55	Mali	1,304,000
56	Yemen	1,301,000
57	Laos	1,296,000
58	Canada	1,292,000
59	Albania	1,250,000
60	Zimbabwe	1,243,000
61	Azerbaijan	1,164,000
62	Republic of Moldova	1,159,000
63	Ivory Coast	1,149,000
64	Ecuador	1,128,000
65	Jamaica	1,119,000
66	Cambodia	1,105,000
67	Greece	1,089,000
68	Thailand	1,087,000
69	Argentina	1,076,000
70	Croatia	1,040,000
71	Czechia	1,026,000
72	Hong Kong	1,008,000
73	Ghana	1,004,000
74	Serbia	1,004,000
75	Honduras	985,000
76	Netherlands	970,000
77	Armenia	958,000
78	Ethiopia	946,000
79	Bolivia	927,000
80	South Africa	915,000
81	Tunisia	902,000
82	Paraguay	896,000
83	Georgia	861,000
84	Lebanon	857,000
85	Central African Republic	817,000
86	Jordan	815,000
87	Japan	809,000
88	New Zealand	806,000
89	Eritrea	803,000
90	Uganda	781,000
91	Kyrgyzstan	774,000
92	Ireland	734,000
93	Nicaragua	718,000
94	Hungary	714,000
95	Switzerland	714,000
96	North Macedonia	694,000
97	Senegal	694,000
98	Benin	682,000
99	Angola	668,000
100	Lithuania	658,000
101	Chile	644,000
102	Mozambique	640,000
103	Austria	601,000
104	Australia	599,000
105	Tajikistan	587,000
106	Belgium	577,000
107	Burundi	551,000
108	Guinea	551,000
109	Togo	545,000
110	Kenya	535,000
111	Rwanda	492,000
112	Cameroon	441,000
113	Guyana	438,000
114	Slovakia	420,000
115	Niger	400,000
116	Latvia	380,000
117	Uruguay	367,000
118	Israel	359,000
119	Singapore	348,000
120	Trinidad and Tobago	331,000
121	Tanzania	328,000
122	Sweden	328,000
123	Finland	312,000
124	Malawi	311,000
125	Saudi Arabia	299,000
126	Suriname	273,000
127	Denmark	257,000
128	Turkmenistan	243,000
129	Fiji	234,000
130	Liberia	234,000
131	Congo	224,000
132	Chad	222,000
133	Kuwait	212,000
134	Estonia	207,000
135	United Arab Emirates	203,000
136	Lesotho	202,000
137	Zambia	201,000
138	Western Sahara	195,000
139	Madagascar	194,000
140	Norway	191,000
141	Cabo Verde	188,000
142	Libya	186,000
143	Mauritius	183,000
144	Cyprus	173,000
145	Slovenia	160,000
146	Sierra Leone	152,000
147	Comoros	151,000
148	Costa Rica	150,000
149	Macao	145,000
150	Panama	140,000
151	Gambia	139,000
152	Samoa	136,000
153	Montenegro	133,000
154	Mauritania	130,000
155	Equatorial Guinea	129,000
156	Guinea-Bissau	112,000
157	North Korea	110,000
158	Malta	103,000
159	Barbados	100,000
160	Mongolia	82,000
161	Luxembourg	82,000
162	Dominica	78,000
163	Tonga	75,000
164	Saint Lucia	71,000
165	Antigua and Barbuda	67,000
166	Botswana	64,000
167	Grenada	62,000
168	Bahrain	58,000
169	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	56,000
170	Bahamas	54,000
171	Belize	53,000
172	Bhutan	52,000
173	Saint Kitts and Nevis	50,000
174	Eswatini	50,000
175	Gabon	48,000
176	Namibia	48,000
177	Brunei Darussalam	45,000
178	Iceland	43,000
179	Sao Tome and Principe	40,000
180	Timor-Leste	40,000
181	Monaco	33,000
182	Seychelles	29,000
183	Qatar	26,000
184	Oman	25,000
185	Micronesia	25,000
186	Montserrat	25,000
187	Aruba	21,000
188	Bermuda	21,000
189	Cook Islands	21,000
190	Djibouti	18,000
191	Greenland	18,000
192	Channel Islands	17,000
193	Gibraltar	13,000
194	Martinique	13,000
195	Faroe Islands	13,000
196	Guadeloupe	13,000
197	Isle of Man	12,000
198	Wallis and Futuna Islands	12,000
199	Andorra	11,000
200	Marshall Islands	11,000
201	Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba	8,000
202	Curaçao	8,000
203	Vanuatu	7,000
204	Mayotte	7,000
205	New Caledonia	6,000
206	British Virgin Islands	5,000
207	Niue	5,000
208	Kiribati	5,000
209	Saint Helena	5,000
210	Papua New Guinea	5,000
211	French Guiana	5,000
212	Solomon Islands	4,000
213	United States Virgin Islands	4,000
214	Maldives	4,000
215	Liechtenstein	4,000
216	Tuvalu	4,000
217	Réunion	3,000
218	Northern Mariana Islands	3,000
219	Turks and Caicos Islands	3,000
220	Palau	3,000
221	Anguilla	3,000
222	Nauru	2,000
223	San Marino	2,000
224	Guam	2,000
225	Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	2,000
226	French Polynesia	2,000
227	Tokelau	2,000
228	Cayman Islands	2,000
229	American Samoa	2,000
230	Falkland Islands (Malvinas)	2,000
231	Saint Pierre and Miquelon	0
232	Holy See	0
Rank	Country	Emigrants

The data presented in this article is sourced from the United Nations International Migration Stock for the year 2020. The figures represent the total number of emigrants may not reflect annual changes or trends beyond this period.

The movements of immigrants and emigrants play a crucial role in shaping the demographic and economic landscapes of countries. While immigration brings diversity and economic benefits to host countries, emigration impacts the home countries through brain drain and remittances. Understanding these patterns helps in addressing the challenges and harnessing the opportunities associated with global migration.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between immigrants and emigrants?
- Immigrants move into a country to live, while emigrants leave their home country to settle elsewhere.

Which country has the highest number of immigrants?
- The United States has the highest number of immigrants, with approximately 50.63 million people.

Which country has the highest number of immigrants?
- India with approximately 17.87 million people

Countries with Most Immigrants

Top 10 Countries with Most Immigrants

Countries with Most Emigrants

Top 10 Countries with Most Emigrants

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources

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