Pigeon Population by Country 2024

Pigeons, also known as rock doves, are among the most common and widely recognized bird species in the world. With an estimated global population of over 1 billion pigeons, these birds have adapted to various environments, from bustling urban centers to remote rural areas. There are approximately 310 species of pigeons worldwide, ranging from the familiar city-dwelling rock pigeons to rare and endangered species found in isolated habitats. Pigeons have a long history of interaction with humans, serving as messengers, pets, and even symbols in various cultures. Their adaptability, intelligence, and strong homing instincts have made them a significant presence in human society.

In this article, we will explore the distribution of pigeon populations across different countries, highlighting those with the largest pigeon numbers. Understanding where pigeons are most prevalent can offer insights into their ecological roles, the challenges they face, and the cultural significance they hold in various regions. We will also discuss the factors contributing to high pigeon populations in certain countries and the implications of these large numbers on local ecosystems.

Top 10 Countries with the Most Pigeons

1. India: 300 – 400 million
2. United States: 200 – 250 million
3. China: 150 – 200 million
4. Brazil: 100 – 150 million
5. Russia: 80 – 100 million
6. Indonesia: 50 – 80 million
7. Pakistan: 50 – 80 million
8. Bangladesh: 50 – 70 million
9. Mexico: 50 – 70 million
10. Nigeria: 40 – 60 million

India leads the world in pigeon population, with an estimated 300 to 400 million pigeons. The high numbers in India can be attributed to the cultural and religious significance of pigeons, as well as the country’s diverse habitats that support large pigeon communities. The United States follows closely with 200 to 250 million pigeons, largely due to the prevalence of urban environments where pigeons thrive. China, Brazil, and Russia also feature prominently on this list, each with large and growing urban populations that provide ideal conditions for pigeons to flourish.

Countries like Indonesia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Mexico, and Nigeria have significant pigeon populations as well, driven by a combination of urbanization and the availability of food resources. In many of these countries, pigeons have become an integral part of the urban landscape, often regarded as symbols of peace and prosperity. However, managing large pigeon populations poses challenges, particularly in terms of public health and the protection of other native bird species.

Disclaimer
The data presented in this article is based on estimates from various sources, including wildlife studies, urban surveys, and expert assessments. Due to the nature of bird populations and the difficulties in counting them accurately, especially in large and diverse regions, these numbers should be considered as approximations. Factors such as migration, breeding patterns, and human activities can all influence pigeon populations, leading to variations in the data. The ranges provided reflect the best available estimates, but actual numbers may vary.

FAQs

• What is the estimated global pigeon population?
  • Over 1 billion pigeons.

• Which country has the largest pigeon population?
  • India, with an estimated 300 to 400 million pigeons.

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BirdLife International | The Cornell Lab of Ornithology